Carmine, also known as E120, is a red dye extracted from crushed female cochineal insects, which primarily live on cacti in Latin America. Carmine is often used to give a red or pink color to foods like candy, ice cream, and beverages, as well as in cosmetics and certain medications.

Carmine is an animal-derived product because it is produced by crushing millions of insects to extract the dye. The use of carmine therefore involves a form of animal exploitation.

Plant-based alternatives

There are several plant-based alternatives to carmine, such as beet juice, carrot extract, and synthetic dyes that are entirely free from animal ingredients. These alternatives provide a similar color and can be used in both food and cosmetics.